Almost everything in Bremerton owes its presence there to “the yard,” which is the local designation for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, the ruling factor in the economic life of Kitsap County. For decades, it has been the center of Federal shipbuilding in the Pacific Northwest, and the “home port” for many U. S. Navy enlistees.
The defense boom of 1940 brought immediate and tough problems to the city, when the yard stepped up production and civilian employees streaming into the city expanded employment 235 per cent in two years. As the war years advanced the demands for housing, water, transportation, and school facilities were taxing problems which were met locally with Federal aid. Bremerton grew from a small city of 15,000 before World War II, to a city of 33,000, with a trading area of 100,000 persons.
At between-shift periods the streets of Bremerton teemed with a boisterous, colorful life. Some of the atmosphere of war-years production of ships continued through peacetimes, but not with the secrecy of operation and the dimming of lights that prevailed formerly.
The city of Bremerton is spread over a shield-shaped arm of land, surrounded on three sides by water. It may be reached by highway, or by the Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950), from Tacoma. For years, it was the largest city in the Nation not serviced by a railroad.