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Whitman Memorial Park

A group of graves and a large crypt sealed, with a massive block of stone mark the burial place of the pioneer missionaries. A flight of steps and a winding road lead to the crest of the hill, where a tall shaft was erected.

In 1836 Marcus Whitman constructed a crude cabin of cottonwood logs on the right bank of the Walla Walla River, at Waiilatpu, near the mouth of Mill Creek. The larger buildings of the mission soon rose alongside. Myron F. Eells, a missionary from Massachusetts who visited the mission in 1838, described it thus: “It was built of adobe, mud dried in the form of bricks, only larger—there are doors and windows of the roughest material, the boards being sawed by hand and put together by no carpenter, but by one who knows nothing about the work. There are a number of wheat, corn and potato fields about the house, besides a garden of melons and all kinds of vegetables common to a garden. There are no fences, there being no timber with which to make them. The furniture is very primitive; the bedsteads are boards nailed to the sides of the house, sink fashion; then some blankets and husks make the bed.” The mission buildings and grounds were in process of restoration as an historic site, under the auspices of Whitman Centennial, Inc., a Walla Walla organization.

Images

Pre-1950 postcard card of the Whitman Mission Monument.

Source: Washington State Digital Archives

Historic view of the Whitman Memorial Park.

Source: Washington Dept. of Archaeology and Historic Preservation

Points of Interest Points of Interest icon

Whitman Mission National Historic Site

On November 29, 1847, missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and eleven others were killed by Cayuse warriors and set off a chain of events that would see the Oregon Territory created and the indigenous tribes scattered and confined to reservations. The cultural conflict that precipitated the attack is still debated. The mission site was declared a National Monument in 1940. The site includes interpretative information, the Great Grave containing victim’s remains and the Whitman Memorial Shaft erected in 1897 on the 50th anniversary of the incident.

Battle of Walla Walla Site

100 acres on the north side of the Walla Walla River commemorates the four-day running Battle of Walla Walla, and includes the remains of the LaRoque cabin, where imprisoned Walla Walla tribal leader Peo-Peo-Mox-Mox was murdered, the site of the Saint Rose of Lima Catholic mission and the Frenchtown Cemetery. The battle is a complicated story but was a major event in the hostilities of 1855. Its result contributed to the eventual near destruction of the Walla Walla tribe. The cemetery is one of the cultural remains of the large French-Canadian population which lived here in the mid-nineteenth century. That legacy is still apparent in place and family names throughout the area.

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