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Garfield Campus Segment

  • Distance: 1.76 miles
  • Routes: East Jefferson Street, 18th Avenue, East Cherry Street
  • Estimated Walking Time: 40 minutes

“One of the biggest things I think new residents should value is the fact that people held this space. The Central Area, as we know, was redlined. It’s the only place that African Americans could live for a very long time. And the care and love that came with the residency is evident. It’s not a wasteland. It’s a very well-cared-for community…geographically, aesthetically. That came from African Americans, Asians…. It’s like because you just discovered something doesn’t mean it’s new.”—Vivian Phillips, Shelf Life Community Story Project

The Garfield Community Center serves as the trail anchor for the Garfield Campus Segment. Located in the heart of the Central Area, this segment starts at the expansive Garfield High School campus, known as the Garfield Superblock, and then leads to other nearby parks. The seven sites along this segment include many additional long-standing institutions, highlight significant figures, and capture the shared spaces between the African American and Filipino American communities.

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Built in 1920, Garfield High School started as a temporary 12-room wooden structure that housed 282 incoming freshmen who transferred from Broadway High School. The new, three-story school opened in September 1923 with more than 1,000 students. Located in the heart of the Central District, Garfield has been known for its diverse ethnic and racial student population.

Learn more about Garfield Community Center & Garfield High School (#74)

When the pool was being built in 1969, more than 100 African American workers—under the leadership of Tyree Scott—protested at the worksite because only White workers were hired. They demanded that the job be shut down until they hired African Americans. This facility is named after civil rights leader Medgar Evers, the Field Secretary for the Mississippi NAACP who was assassinated in 1963.

Learn more about Medgar Evers Pool (#75)

Mile: 0.07

Many who grew up in the Central Area recall going to elementary school at the Maryknoll School. During World War II, Maryknoll Father Leopold Tibesar followed Japanese American parishioners to the Minidoka concentration camp, ministering to them during their forced incarceration. Expanding on the home of African American resident Edith Bown, the St. Peter Claver Center was founded in 1941 and was originally staffed by the Sisters of Providence.

Learn more about Maryknoll School & St. Peter Claver Center (#76)

Mile: 0.57

The Central Area Motivation Program (CAMP) was founded in the era of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 and is the oldest surviving independent agency established during the War on Poverty. It was created through the work of Central Area residents and friends who organized to develop a comprehensive anti-poverty proposal steered by the Central Area Citizens Committee. Today, it continues to provide essential human services, from housing to personal...

Learn more about Central Area Motivation Program (CAMP)/Byrd Barr Place (#77)

Mile: 0.87

In 1957, Fred and Dorothy Cordova formed and directed Filipino Youth Activities (FYA)—created to enhance Filipino American culture and impart core Filipino family values. It became an important force for organizing demonstrations in the 1960s and 1970s. Dorothy Laigo Cordova also served as Director for the Demonstration Project for Asian Americans (DPAA) until it closed in the early 1980s. In 1982, the Cordovas created the Filipino American National Historical Society...

Learn more about Filipino Youth Activities Headquarters/Filipino American National Historical Society Archives (#78)

Mile: 0.93

Immaculate Conception Church was founded in 1891 by the Jesuits and moved to its present location in 1904. The building was declared a historic landmark in 1974. Parish membership has historically followed the changing demographics of the Central Area. In the 1940s, immigrant families from Ireland and Italy joined the church, while in the 1950s, African Americans who moved to Seattle after World War II joined the Filipino and Japanese...

Learn more about Immaculate Conception Church (#79)

Mile: 0.96

The Seattle YWCA was founded in 1894 to provide services to support and empower women. Named for Phyllis Wheatley, a famous Black poet from the Revolutionary War era, this branch was established in 1919 and has since provided social, educational, and employment programs for its original 150 African American members.

Learn more about YWCA East Cherry Branch/Phyllis Wheatley YWCA Girls Reserve (#80)

Mile: 1.76

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