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NAAM Campus Loop and I-90 Connector Segment

  • Distance: 1.42 miles
  • Routes: South Massachusetts Street, Martin Luther King Jr Way South
  • Estimated Walking Time: 31 minutes

“It’s our turn to be the dads and grandparents in the neighborhood, but we don’t have the opportunity. Our generation is working from scratch. It just sucks to see people not be able to transition into their parents’ homes…. I feel I’m at a crossroads where I want to move out of the CD. But I want my son to grow up in a place that has a rich culture…. It’s a little bit of a tug of war.”—Spac3man, “Central District’s Shrinking Black Community Wonders What’s Next,” by Tyrone Beason, Seattle Times, May 28, 2016

The Northwest African American Museum (NAAM) serves as the trail anchor for the NAAM Campus Loop and I-90 Connector Segment. The NAAM Campus Loop (~1.8 miles) circles three major green spaces and community gathering places: the NAAM Campus proper centered on the Jimi Hendrix Park; Sam Smith Park, linking to a tunnel walk to a Lake Washington viewpoint; and Judkins Park, including a skatepark, playfield, and home to the annual Umoja Fest African Heritage Festival and Parade. After taking in the loop’s nine sites, the I-90 Connector (~1.25 miles) leads to the Chinatown-International District.

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The Colman School was active from 1909 until 1985, when it was closed due to the expansion of the Interstate 90. At one time, 76% of students were African American. Then, on November 24, 1985, four African American community activists—Earl Debnam, Michael Greenwood, Charlie James, and Omari Tahir Garrett—decided to occupy Colman School, claiming the site as the desired location for a Black museum and cultural center. After eight years...

Learn more about Colman School (#42)

Born in 1949, Franklin D. Raines attended the Colman School, graduated from Franklin High School, and eventually studied at Harvard University. He had an illustrious career in public service, having served under President Jimmy Carter and President Bill Clinton, as well as in the financial sector. Raines returned to Fannie Mae as the chairman and CEO in 1998, where he established the “American Dream” initiative to increase homeownership for minorities...

Learn more about Frank Raines Plaza (#42)

The Northwest African American Museum (NAAM) opened its doors to the public on March 8, 2008, realizing a community dream 25 years in the making. NAAM’s mission is to spread knowledge, understanding, and enjoyment of the histories, arts, and cultures of people of African descent for the enrichment of all. They accomplish their mission by presenting and preserving the connections between the Pacific Northwest and people of African descent through...

Learn more about Northwest African American Museum (#42)

On April 19, just days after President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Fair Housing Act into law, Seattle City Council passed its own open housing ordinance. The bill was spearheaded by City Councilmember Sam Smith, the first African American member of Seattle City Council, who served as Council President from 1974 to 1977 and again from 1986 to 1989. The park was dedicated to him in September 1998.

Learn more about Sam Smith Park (#43)

Mile: 0.3

In the early 1960s, the State Highway Department proposed a plan for 15 freeways across Seattle, the densest system of highways in the world. After witnessing the consequences of constructing the 1-5, Seattleites decided that enough was enough, and a grassroots, citywide coalition known as the Seattle Freeway Revolt was created. After years of organizing, the activists succeeded. Seattle residents voted in 1972 to block the RH Thomson Expressway and...

Learn more about I-90 Cap (#44)

Mile: 0.32

Judkins Park was originally a deep ravine used as a garbage dump. But after years of restoration, the area was made into a park and playfield and named after realtor Norman B. Judkins. Today, it is home to the annual Umoja Fest African Heritage Festival and Parade, which originally started as part of the International Festival led by the Jackson Street Community Council.

Learn more about Judkins Park and Playfield (#45)

Mile: 0.82

C Art Gallery opened in 2008 with a mission to present and promote art and artists of different cultural backgrounds to encourage diversity and promote understanding. The gallery is located in Hiawatha Lofts, a 61-unit building developed by Artspace, a national organization that creates places where artists can affordably live and work. Its architecture is an homage to the industrial buildings that formerly dominated this area of Rainier Valley.

Learn more about C Art Gallery (#46)

Mile: 1.22

Founded by George G. Black, the Black Bear Manufacturing Company operated from 1914 to 1981 and was known for its Black Bear brand of overalls. Black’s concern for the health and welfare of his employees, at a time when sweatshop conditions ruled the garment industry, was reflected in the building’s abundant natural light and amenities such as a cafeteria and a roof garden. Garment workers reflected the diverse communities in...

Learn more about Black Bear Manufacturing Company (#47)

Mile: 1.42

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Next Leg — Pioneer Square Segment

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Next Leg — Chinatown-International District Segment

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Next Leg — First Hill & Little Saigon: Yesler to Jackson Segment

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Next Leg — First Hill & Little Saigon: King Street Segment

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Next Leg — I-90 Connect Northwest African American Museum Segment

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Next Leg — NAAM Campus Loop and I-90 Connector Segment

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Next Leg — Douglass-Truth Library Segment

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Next Leg — Central District: Madison to Madrona Segment

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Next Leg — Garfield Campus Segment

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